Ocean freight cost audited against the contract, free-time terms and operating evidence behind each charge.

Freight Cost Control keeps the approved freight terms, the free-time clock, the operating events that create charges, the invoice lines, the evidence and the dispute history connected to the shipment. Skypace accrues each charge when the event occurs, matches the carrier invoice against the quotation and contract, and disputes variances with the event log attached.
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How Skypace runs it

Skypace connects the rate and free-time terms to the shipment events that create additional cost. Invoice review and dispute activity use the same commercial terms, timestamps, documents and operating evidence.

Cost known before the invoice arrives

Each invoice line is matched to the quotation, the contract tariff and the operating event, and a variance is flagged with its evidence.

The carrier invoice is loaded against the shipment. Ocean freight, surcharges and accessorial lines are matched to the approved quotation and the contract tariff in force on the booking date. A line that has no matching event or exceeds the agreed rate is flagged with the difference and the document that proves it. The dispute is filed from the same screen, and its status is tracked on the shipment until credit or settlement.

Invoice lines matched to contract and quotation

A charge event is accrued on the shipment with its time log at the moment it occurs, weeks before the carrier invoice.

Skypace connects the rate and free-time terms to the shipment events that create additional cost. Invoice review and dispute activity use the same commercial terms, timestamps, documents and operating evidence.

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Why it matters

Final freight cost is known after the operating events that create it

The Federal Maritime Commission reports that nine ocean carriers collected roughly $15.4 billion in demurrage and detention between April 1, 2020 and March 31, 2025. U.S. D&D invoice rules under 46 CFR Part 541 require specific identifying, timing, rate and dispute information and set deadlines for invoice issuance and for mitigation, refund or waiver requests. Because the charge is created by an operating event weeks before the invoice, Skypace accrues the charge when the event occurs and reviews the invoice against that accrual.

SOURCES • Federal Maritime Commission, Detention and Demurrage; 46 CFR 541.6, 541.7 and 541.8.

What this gives your program

Freight-cost variance

Explain why final freight cost moved away from the approved commercial plan.

D&D and accessorial control

Keep the free-time rule and shipment events visible before invoice review, so exposure is connected to the move that created it.

Audit and recovery

Review disputed charges with the commercial terms and supporting evidence, so finance sees how the invoice was resolved.
2,000
Skypace monitors 2,000 surcharge terms taken from the ocean carrier service contracts it operates, October 2026.
Source • Skypace charge catalogue and carrier service contracts.

Get Started Today

Review freight cost control

Send the last quarter's carrier invoices and the contracts behind them. Skypace returns each line matched to its term and event, with variances flagged.

Answers to Your Questions

Program, operations and transactional detail
When does the free-time clock start?
Use the applicable carrier, terminal and shipment terms for the move. For U.S. D&D invoices, 46 CFR 541.6 requires the invoice to identify allowed free time, its start and end dates and relevant availability or earliest-return information.
What information must a U.S. demurrage or detention invoice include?
46 CFR 541.6 requires identifying, timing, rate, dispute and certification information, including the B/L, container, free-time dates and the rule or contract supporting the rate.
Can a D&D invoice become non-payable because it was issued late?
Under 46 CFR 541.7, the rule sets 30-day issuance deadlines and provides that the billed party is not required to pay when the applicable deadline is missed.
How does Skypace support a dispute?

Skypace keeps the invoice line connected to the commercial terms, timestamps, documents and operating events used to review the charge.

Begin shipping with Skypace

Sign up or contact us, and our logistics experts will guide you through the entire process.
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